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European Chemicals Bureau : ウィキペディア英語版 | European Chemicals Bureau
The European Chemicals Bureau (ECB) was the focal point for the data and assessment procedure on dangerous chemicals within the European Union. The ECB was located in Ispra, Italy, under the responsibility of the Institute for Health and Consumer Protection (IHCP) of the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission. In 2008 the ECB completed its mandate. Some of its activities were taken over by the (ECHA (European Chemicals Agency) ); others remained within the Joint Research Centre's (Institute for Health & Consumer Protection (IHCP) ).〔JRC-IHCP ("former ECB" ), September 2011. Retrieved on 2011-09-27.〕 Tasks of the former ECB still managed by JRC-IHCP include: the Review Programme on the (risk assessment of Biocides ), the development of a methodology for the future Regulation on the Prioritisation of Chemical Substances and its corresponding (Environmental Quality Standards (EQS) ); the harmonisation of testing methods and 'non-testing methods' (e.g. (QSARs )). == Mission == The mission of the formerly known European Chemicals Bureau (ECB) was to provide scientific and technical support for the conception, development, implementation and monitoring of EU policies on chemicals and consumer products. It co-ordinateed the EU risk assessment programmes that covered the risks posed by existing substances and new substances to workers, consumers and the environment. It also developed guidance documents and tools in support of the REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) Regulation, the Testing Methods Regulation, the Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), the notification of new substances, the information exchange on import and export of dangerous substances, the development and harmonization of testing methods and the authorization of biocides.
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